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stocks

A collection of 27 issues

What Is a Transfer Agent in Securities?

Introduction to Transfer Agents Whether you are a first-time investor buying a handful of shares or a chief financial officer preparing to tap capital markets, you will eventually encounter a term that can sound arcane: transfer agent. Although transfer agents work behind the scenes, they perform critical tasks that keep

How Interest Rates Influence Stock and Bond Prices

Introduction: Why Interest Rates Matter Interest rates sit at the center of modern finance, guiding the cost of borrowing, the return on savings, and the valuation of virtually every asset class. When the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, or any other monetary authority adjusts its policy rate, ripples spread through

What Is an IPO and Should You Participate?

Introduction to IPOs Every year hundreds of companies ring the bell at a stock exchange to celebrate their first day of public trading. This milestone is called an Initial Public Offering, or IPO. Although the term is frequently mentioned in financial news, many individual investors still wonder what an IPO

What Is a Short Squeeze and How Does It Start?

Introduction In the fast-paced world of stock trading, few events grab headlines like a short squeeze. From the famous GameStop rally of 2021 to historic moves in Volkswagen back in 2008, short squeezes can propel a company’s share price to dizzying heights in a matter of hours or days.

Understanding Market Capitalization: Small Cap vs Large Cap

Introduction to Market Capitalization Market capitalization, often shortened to “market cap,” is one of the most widely referenced metrics in stock market analysis. It represents the total dollar value of a company’s outstanding shares and is calculated by multiplying the share price by the number of shares issued. Market

What Is a Reverse Stock Split? Definition, How It Works, and Investor Impact

Introduction to Reverse Stock Splits When publicly traded companies want to change the number of shares outstanding without affecting total market value, they can execute a reverse stock split. Unlike a traditional stock split that increases the share count and lowers the price per share, a reverse stock split reduces

Understanding the P/E Ratio: A Complete Guide

What Is the P/E Ratio? The price-to-earnings ratio, commonly abbreviated as P/E Ratio, is one of the most quoted metrics in stock analysis. It compares a company’s current share price to its earnings per share, offering a quick snapshot of how the market values future profits. Whether

Understanding Par Value: A Quick Guide for Investors

What Is Par Value? Par value, sometimes called face value, is the nominal dollar amount assigned to a security by its issuer. For stocks, it is the minimum price at which shares can be issued, while for bonds it represents the amount the issuer promises to repay at maturity. Although

Understanding NASDAQ: A Gateway to Technology-Driven Investing

What Is the NASDAQ? The NASDAQ, short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, is a global electronic marketplace where investors buy and sell securities. Launched in 1971 as the world’s first fully computerized exchange, it revolutionized trading by replacing traditional floor operations with fast, transparent digital

Understanding Micro-Cap Stocks: Opportunities and Risks

What Is a Micro-Cap Stock? Micro-cap stocks are shares of companies with equity valuations generally between $50 million and $300 million. Because these businesses sit below the small-cap threshold, they often trade on secondary exchanges or over-the-counter markets. The micro-cap category includes young startups, niche manufacturers, biotech innovators, and regional