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valuation

A collection of 39 issues

Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Valuation Guide: Rarity Metrics, Liquidity Signals, and Evidence-Based Pricing Strategies

Introduction: The Challenge of NFT Valuation From profile-picture collections to tokenized real estate deeds, non-fungible tokens have exploded in variety and visibility. Yet figuring out what an NFT is really worth remains one of the trickiest puzzles in crypto. Traditional valuation models designed for equities or commodities break down when

Bitcoin On-Chain Valuation Indicators: NVT, MVRV, Puell Multiple, and HODL Waves for Timing Market Cycles

Introduction The cryptocurrency market is notorious for its dramatic boom-and-bust cycles. While price charts tell one story, the Bitcoin blockchain itself offers a trove of live data that can help investors gauge whether the asset is overheated or undervalued. On-chain valuation indicators—such as the Network Value to Transactions (NVT)

Crypto Token Discounted Cash Flow Valuation: Modeling Network Fees, Burn Schedules, and Long-Term Growth Assumptions

Introduction: Bringing DCF to the Crypto Frontier Discounted cash flow (DCF) models are a cornerstone of traditional equity valuation, yet many investors still view them as exotic when applied to crypto assets. The reality is that a well-structured DCF offers one of the most disciplined ways to translate on-chain fundamentals—

NFT Valuation Playbook: Scarcity Analysis, On-Chain Metrics, and Market Dynamics for Collectors and Investors

Introduction: Why a Valuation Playbook Matters The NFT market has matured from speculative novelty to a multi-billion-dollar asset class that attracts artists, collectors, gamers, and institutional investors alike. Yet the absence of standardized pricing models leaves many newcomers guessing at fair value. An NFT valuation playbook that combines scarcity analysis,

Tokenomics Blueprint: Circulating Supply, Inflation Schedules, and Fundamental Valuation Techniques for Crypto Investors

Introduction: Why Tokenomics Matter In the fast-moving world of digital assets, tokenomics has become the compass guiding investors through the fog of volatility and hype. Understanding how a token9;s supply dynamics, distribution incentives, and economic design interact with market psychology can be the difference between spotting a hidden

NFT Portfolio Management: Valuation Metrics, Diversification Strategies, and Risk Assessment Frameworks

Introduction NFTs have moved from fringe collectibles to a multibillion-dollar asset class in record time. As trading volumes grow and new blockchain networks launch, professional portfolio management practices are becoming essential for collectors, traders, and institutions alike. Yet the tools and frameworks that work for equities or cryptocurrencies do not

Crypto Asset Valuation Frameworks: Network Effects, On-Chain Metrics, and Comparative Analysis Techniques

Introduction: The Challenge of Valuing Crypto Assets Putting a fair price on Bitcoin, Ethereum, or an emerging layer-one token is nothing like valuing equity, debt, or real estate. With no discounted cash flows, dividend yields, or rental income to anchor expectations, analysts must rely on non-traditional metrics that capture the

Tokenomics Masterclass: Supply Schedules, Inflation Mechanics, and Valuation Frameworks for Long-Term Crypto Analysis

Introduction: Why Every Investor Needs a Tokenomics Masterclass After the excitement of a token launch fades, long-term price performance depends less on marketing hype and more on a project’s underlying economic design. Tokenomics—the fusion of “token” and “economics”—provides the framework for analyzing how supply dynamics, incentive structures,

NFT Valuation Framework: Scarcity Metrics, Creator Royalties, and Market Liquidity Signals

Introduction The meteoric rise of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has created a new asset class that does not fit neatly into traditional valuation playbooks. While collectors used to rely on a mix of historical sales, provenance, and aesthetic appeal to price fine art, digital collectibles introduce on-chain data points that are